Orthodontics refers to the use of wires to align crooked or crowded teeth and to close gaps between teeth. Though Orthodontics can be started at any age, it is strongly advised to bring your child for a checkup anytime after 6 years of age, since many adult dental problems can be avoided by early orthodontics. Adults can also have their teeth straightened as orthodontics is not limited to children. Newer types of braces allow the placement of wires behind the teeth called LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS.

This section explains the various stages of a normal course of orthodontic treatment.

The first consultation

During this visit the patient is examined clinically by our Orthodontist, Dr. RAHUL PAUL. This enables him to give advice on the treatment options available, when treatment should commence, the duration of treatment, and the approximate cost.

If the patient decides to proceed with treatment, an appointment is made to collect records.

Records include:

• Impressions from which plaster models of the teeth are constructed.
• Photographs of the teeth and face.
• X-rays of the teeth and jaws.

Records allow the orthodontist to analyse each case accurately. They are also used to record the existing malocclusion for future reference.

Treatment Planning

At this visit the orthodontist discusses the treatment plan(s), which have been formulated using information obtained from the first consultation and records.
Then, arrangements are made to commence treatment or, if it is too early, to review the patient periodically until it is an appropriate time to commence treatment.

Extractions and other preliminary procedures

Sometimes it is necessary to remove teeth to gain sufficient space to align the remaining teeth. Any decayed teeth should be filled and the teeth sometimes need to be cleaned before orthodontic treatment is started.

The patient is referred back to the family dentist to have these preliminary procedures carried out. The cost of these procedures is not included in the orthodontic fee.